10/12/2023 0 Comments Arnold appraisal theory of emotionEven when presented with the same, or a similar situation all people will react in slightly different ways based on their perception of the situation. The question studied under appraisal theories is why people react to things differently. However, in the past fifty years, this theory has expanded exponentially with the dedication of two prominent researchers: Magda Arnold and Richard Lazarus, amongst others who have contributed appraisal theories. In history, the most basic ideology dates back to some of the most notable philosophers such as Aristotle, Plato, the Stoics, Spinoza and Hume, and even early German psychologist Stumpf (Reisenzein & Schonpflug, 1992). The main controversy surrounding these theories argues that emotions cannot happen without physiological arousal.įor the past several decades, appraisal theory has developed and evolved as a prominent theory in the field of communication and psychology by testing affect and emotion. Personality psychology relates to analyzing factors that influence how people are similar to one another and their unique differences. By contrast, for example, personality psychology studies emotions as a function of a person's personality, and thus does not take into account the person's appraisal, or cognitive response, to a situation. Social psychologists have used this theory to explain and predict coping mechanisms and people's patterns of emotionality. Thus the sequence of events is as follows: event, thinking, and simultaneous events of arousal and emotion. In the absence of physiological arousal we decide how to feel about a situation after we have interpreted and explained the phenomena. These models both provide an explanation for the appraisal of emotions and explain in different ways how emotions can develop. There are two basic approaches the structural approach and process model. Īppraisal theories of emotion are theories that state that emotions result from people's interpretations and explanations of their circumstances even in the absence of physiological arousal (Aronson, 2005). The important aspect of the appraisal theory is that it accounts for individual variability in emotional reactions to the same event. (Scherer et al., 2001) Reasoning and understanding of one's emotional reaction becomes important for future appraisals as well. On the other hand, if the date is perceived negatively, then our emotions, as a result, might include dejection, sadness, emptiness, or fear. starting a new relationship, engagement, or even marriage. If the date is perceived as positive, one might feel happiness, joy, giddiness, excitement, and/or anticipation, because they have appraised this event as one that could have positive long-term effects, i.e. ![]() An example of this is going on a first date. Essentially, our appraisal of a situation causes an emotional, or affective, response that is going to be based on that appraisal. Appraisal theory is the theory in psychology that emotions are extracted from our evaluations (appraisals or estimates) of events that cause specific reactions in different people.
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